INDEPENDENT MERCHANT INTELLIGENCEPUBLIC BETA / SEPTEMBER 2026 BASELINE
Protocol intelligence / Commerce

Universal Commerce Protocol

A common model for agents and businesses to negotiate commerce capabilities.

Specification state: livePrimary evidence available
StewardGoogle / Shopify and ecosystem contributors
Stack layerCommerce
Version2026-08-25
Last evidence check28 September 2026
Merchant answer / Evidence review pending

A common model for agents and businesses to negotiate commerce capabilities. Connects catalog, cart, checkout and related commerce capabilities across implementations. Does not make every declared capability live on every shopping surface. Individual merchant eligibility and deployed configuration require confirmation.

What this establishes
The documented role and version scope in the source ledger.

What it cannot establish
An unresolved dependency remains. Treat affected claims as provisional. Live merchant deployment, private account eligibility, purchase completion or guaranteed AI selection.

Claim-to-source mapping
  • description: A common model for agents and businesses to negotiate commerce capabilities. · verified · Checked 2026-09-28 · Sources: ucp-spec, ucp-google, google-september, shopify-june

    Scope: Public documentation; not an authenticated merchant test

  • role: Connects catalog, cart, checkout and related commerce capabilities across implementations. · verified · Checked 2026-09-28 · Sources: ucp-spec, ucp-google, google-september, shopify-june

    Scope: Public documentation; not an authenticated merchant test

  • version: 2026-08-25 · verified · Checked 2026-09-28 · Sources: ucp-spec, ucp-google, google-september, shopify-june

    Scope: Public documentation; not an authenticated merchant test

  • version: 2026-08-25 · verified · Checked 2026-09-28 · Sources: v11-ucp-releases

    Scope: Official repository release

Evidence dates and document versions remain attached to the ledger below. Editorial presentation reviewed 30 September 2026; this is not a new source verification.

Version-aware protocol intelligence

Current version. Clear scope.

Current version2026-08-25
Current statusreleased
Published date2026-08-25
First observed / last verified2026-09-28 / 2026-09-28

GitHub release published_at; distinct from the date encoded in a version tag.

Scope: Official repository release · Layer: Commerce · Steward: Google / Shopify and ecosystem contributors

Merchant impact

Multi-vertical structure, payment-security and constraint updates.

Pin profile and capability versions; verify provider support before migration.

Public implementation evidence: Google and Shopify describe scoped implementations

Merchant action today: Publish a versioned business profile where required by your integration.

Unknowns: Your enabled version, provider rollout, plan and region require merchant-side confirmation.

Source capture hashes

v11-ucp-releases: SHA-256 a554d5a172bb62d0d22abda152b99817fddd9735f434866d1c49863274dc049c

Previous versions

Retrospective source research, first observed by us in September 2026. This is a reviewed subset, not a claim of complete upstream release history.

2026-04-08 historical release

Published 2026-04-09 · First observed 2026-09-28

Cart capability and capability-resolution changes.

Merchant impact: Pin profile and capability versions; verify provider support before migration.

GitHub release published_at; distinct from the date encoded in a version tag.

Version source ↗

2026-01-23 historical release

Published 2026-01-23 · First observed 2026-09-28

Dated January maintenance release.

Merchant impact: Pin profile and capability versions; verify provider support before migration.

GitHub release published_at; distinct from the date encoded in a version tag.

Version source ↗

2026-01-11 historical release

Published 2026-01-23 · First observed 2026-09-28

Initial dated release retained in the official release log.

Merchant impact: Pin profile and capability versions; verify provider support before migration.

GitHub release published_at; distinct from the date encoded in a version tag.

Version source ↗
Documented role

What it helps with

Connects catalog, cart, checkout and related commerce capabilities across implementations.

Keep the scope clear

What it does not solve

Does not make every declared capability live on every shopping surface.

The merchant work

  1. Publish a versioned business profile where required by your integration.
  2. Choose supported capabilities and payment handlers.
  3. Verify surface eligibility and test in the partner sandbox.

Individual merchant eligibility and deployed configuration require confirmation.

Version2026-08-25

verified · 2026-09-28

Discovery/.well-known/ucp profile; optional catalog capability

verified · 2026-09-28

CheckoutCommerce checkout capability

verified · 2026-09-28

PaymentPayment handlers; complements authorization protocols

verified · 2026-09-28

AuthorizationCan work with AP2; capability-specific

verified · 2026-09-28

TransportREST, MCP and A2A bindings documented

verified · 2026-09-28

AdoptionGoogle and Shopify describe scoped implementations

verified · 2026-09-28

RegionsSurface-dependent

conditional · 2026-09-28

Append-only history

What we observed, and when.

First house observation: 28 September 2026. Earlier dates, where known, are effective dates researched retrospectively.

Effective date

Evidence improved

2026-08-25; 4 scoped version record(s) now linked.

Before / previous scope

V1 record: 2026-08-25; no structured prior-version timeline.

Observed evidence

2026-08-25; 4 scoped version record(s) now linked.

Merchant impact: Pin profile and capability versions; verify provider support before migration.

First captured by us: 2026-09-28. Earlier effective dates are researched retrospectively.

Open the September baseline →
Evidence ledger

Go to the source.

Primary documentation records what is publicly stated. It does not independently prove outcomes or your account’s eligibility.

  • UCP overview, 2026-08-25

    UCP · official primary · Checked 2026-09-28

    Claim scope: Discovery profile and commerce capabilities

    Version-pinned profile discovery; declared capabilities do not prove successful transactions.

    Source ID: ucp-spec · Published: Not stated

  • Under the hood: UCP

    Google · official primary · Checked 2026-09-28

    Claim scope: Commerce semantics and interoperability

    Source ID: ucp-google · Published: 2026-01-11

  • Holiday agentic commerce updates

    Google · official primary · Checked 2026-09-28

    Claim scope: UCP merchant integration hub and AI performance insights

    US rollout; later markets are future plans. Scale/performance statements are Google claims.

    Source ID: google-september · Published: 2026-09-16

  • Agentic commerce for every developer

    Shopify · official primary · Checked 2026-09-28

    Claim scope: Developer UCP and Catalog access

    Self-serve developer access. Conversion metrics in the article are vendor claims, not our results.

    Source ID: shopify-june · Published: 2026-06-17

  • Ucp Releases — V1.1 source capture

    UCP maintainers · official primary · Checked 2026-09-28

    Claim scope: Version metadata and documented changes only; not merchant adoption.

    SHA-256 of retrieved source response: a554d5a172bb62d0d22abda152b99817fddd9735f434866d1c49863274dc049c

    Source ID: v11-ucp-releases · Published: Not stated

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